Construction · NAICS 238220

Specialty Trade (HVAC / Plumbing / Electrical) Valuation Multiples (2026)

HVAC, plumbing, and electrical contractors are dominating PE roll-up activity. Recurring maintenance contracts, strong reviews, and skilled tech retention compound to 0.75× revenue and 5.5× EBITDA at the high end.

SDE multiple
2.5×
2–3.5×
EBITDA multiple
3.5–5.5×
Revenue multiple
0.5×
0.4–0.75×

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Pick your industry and enter revenue + EBITDA / SDE. We'll triangulate three valuation methods and show what buyers typically pay for businesses like yours.

Industry: Specialty Trade (HVAC / Plumbing / Electrical) · Construction

Premium drivers

  • Recurring service / maintenance contracts > 30%
  • Strong online review profile (4.7★+)
  • Skilled tech retention > 80%
  • Geographic density / route efficiency

Discount drivers

  • Project-only revenue, no maintenance plans
  • Owner-as-lead-tech dependence
  • Aging fleet / equipment
  • Limited online presence

Who buys specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical)?

PE-backed home services roll-up (Apex, Wrench Group, Authority Brands), or a regional independent

Typical timeline + revenue band

  • Days to close: 60150
  • Revenue band these multiples apply to: $1.00M$5.00M
  • NAICS: 238220 (Construction)

5 levers that lift your Specialty Trade (HVAC / Plumbing / Electrical) multiple by 30-50%

  1. 1
    Lock in recurring revenue
    Convert the top of your specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical) revenue stack into multi-year contracts, retainers, or auto-renewing subscriptions. Buyers pay 25-40% more for revenue they don't have to re-win every quarter.
  2. 2
    De-risk customer concentration
    Aim for no single customer above 15% of revenue. If you have a > 25% client, get them on a multi-year master services agreement before going to market.
  3. 3
    Document the business out of the owner
    PE-backed home services roll-up (Apex, Wrench Group, Authority Brands), or a regional independent will discount aggressively for any function that lives in the owner's head — sales, key vendor relationships, pricing, hiring. Run the next 90 days like the owner is on a 6-week vacation.
  4. 4
    Clean up the financials
    Get a Quality of Earnings-ready trailing 12 months: GAAP-aligned, owner add-backs documented, no commingled personal expenses. This alone moves the multiple 0.5-1.0× upward in this category.
  5. 5
    Match the deal to the right buyer pool
    PE-backed roll-ups, strategic acquirers, and ETA buyers compete on different terms. List with someone who has run a process for specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical) acquisitions — generic SMB brokers will leave 20%+ on the table.
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FAQ — Specialty Trade (HVAC / Plumbing / Electrical) valuations

What's a typical specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical) valuation multiple?

Typical specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical) valuations land near 2.5× SDE, 4× EBITDA, or 0.5× revenue. Strong operators reach 3.5× SDE / 5.5× EBITDA / 0.75× revenue, while weaker operators stay closer to 2× SDE / 3.5× EBITDA / 0.4× revenue.

How long does it take to sell a specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical)?

Most specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical) deals close in 60–150 days from listing. Strong operators with clean financials and a documented buyer pool close on the lower end.

Who buys a specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical) business?

PE-backed home services roll-up (Apex, Wrench Group, Authority Brands), or a regional independent

What pushes a specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical) valuation to the high end?

Recurring service / maintenance contracts > 30%. Strong online review profile (4.7★+). Skilled tech retention > 80%. Geographic density / route efficiency.

What forces a discount when selling a specialty trade (hvac / plumbing / electrical)?

Project-only revenue, no maintenance plans. Owner-as-lead-tech dependence. Aging fleet / equipment. Limited online presence.